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目的探讨不同年龄阶段以及不同性别小儿支原体肺炎的临床表现,为进一步明确此症的诊断与治疗提供新的思路。方法分析在我院进行治疗的248例支原体肺炎患儿的临床资料,比较不同年龄阶段以及不同性别的的临床表现情况。结果小儿支原体肺炎的临主要床表现发热、咳嗽、气喘及肺部有不同程度的干湿啰音等在患儿中均有涉及,其中咳嗽时所有的患儿都有的表现,而发烧在小儿患者中均维持在70%左右的高比例,气喘随着年龄的逐渐增大呈现下降明显的趋势,肺部啰音在所有的小儿患者中也均有表现,唯一的不同时干湿啰音表现差别大,婴幼儿主要表现在湿啰音上,而伴着年龄的增长,学龄儿童组则主要表现在干啰音上痹诙阅泻⒑团⒌谋冉现屑煅榈贸?P值均>0.05,说明二者在支原体肺炎这一病症上各项病症数据表现并无明显的差异。结论近年来支原体肺炎发病率高,基本上早期诊断,早期干预,尽早治疗就是可以治愈的。不同的年龄阶段临床支原体型肺炎表现的差异性也很大。因此应该对不同年龄段的孩童做不同的分析。
Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations of mycoplasmal pneumonia in children of different ages and genders and to provide new ideas for further diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Methods The clinical data of 248 mycoplasma pneumonia children treated in our hospital were analyzed. The clinical manifestations of different age groups and different genders were compared. Results The main clinical manifestations of mycoplasma pneumonia in children with fever, cough, asthma and lungs have varying degrees of wet and dry rales in children are involved, including cough, all children have performance, and fever in children Patients were maintained at a high rate of about 70%, asthma decreased gradually with age showed a downward trend, pulmonary rales in all pediatric patients also have the performance of the only wet and dry rales at different times The differences were significant. Infants and young children were mainly affected by wet rales. However, with the increase of children’s age, the group of school-age children mainly showed in dry rales, P value All> 0.05, indicating that the two in the disease of mycoplasma pneumonia on the performance of the various disease data showed no significant difference. Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumonia in recent years, the incidence of high, basically early diagnosis, early intervention, early treatment can be cured. Different stages of clinical Mycoplasma pneumonia performance difference is also great. Therefore, children of different ages should be analyzed differently.