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“大挑”一词,原是指大规模地挑挖疏通河道,特别是疏浚与漕运有关的重要河道。如康熙十年(1671年),河道总督王光裕疏言:“淮扬里河为漕运咽喉,年来沙停水浅,几为平陆,臣已疏请大挑。但旧例派调人夫,今淮、扬、庐、凤民生困苦,若再派调,民何以堪。查有河库节省
The term ”big pick“ refers to the large-scale excavation of dredging and river dredging, especially the dredging of important watercourses related to watercourse. Such as the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1671), Wang Guangyu Governor of the River sparse words: ”Huiyang River for the transport of throat, shallow water for many years to stop, Now Huai, Yang, Lu, Feng people’s livelihood hardship, if the re-allocation of tune, the people feel overwhelmed.