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本文采用中国健康和营养调查数据,对中国青年烟酒使用行为和家庭背景、价格引导的关系进行了分析。结果表明,烟酒使用行为在中国存在明显的代际传递,但是在加入教养方式后,父代烟酒使用行为对青年烟酒使用行为的影响降低,溺爱等教养方式的作用显著大于父代自身行为的影响,进一步控制上瘾性物质的价格和子代收入并未改变上述基本结论,而价格和收入对于子代是否具有烟酒使用行为的影响也并不显著。
In this paper, we use the data of China Health and Nutrition Survey to analyze the relationship between the use of tobacco and alcohol in China and their family background and price guidance. The results showed that there was a clear intergenerational transfer of tobacco use in China. However, the use of parental tobacco and alcohol had a negative impact on youth tobacco use and alcohol use behavior after joining the parenting style. The effect of parenting and other parenting styles was significantly greater than that of their parents Behavior, the further control of the price of addictive substances and the income of offspring did not change the above basic conclusion, and the effect of price and income on the use of tobacco and alcohol by offspring is also not significant.