“2 0世纪……世界科技发生了深刻的革命……对世界政治 ,经济 ,文化生活产生更加深刻的影响”①。的确 ,2 0世纪末的世界历史发生了重要变化 :信息技术革命深刻地改变着人类的通讯、生产和生活方式 ;生产力的巨大发展也带来生产方式的改变 ;网络的运用使生产的组织和管理及创 “In the 20th century ... a profound revolution in the world of science and technology has taken place ... a more profound impact on the political, economic and cultural life in the world.” Indeed, important changes have taken place in world history at the end of the 20th century: the revolution in information technology has profoundly changed the way of human communication, production and lifestyles; the enormous development of productive forces has also brought about changes in the mode of production; the use of networks has led to the organization and management of production And create