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第一章鸦片战争鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端.在讲授本章内容以前,教师可先用提问的方式,启发学生复习已经学过的明清史知识.使学生明了:(1)明中后期以来,随着封建社会内商品经济的发展,资本主义生产关系的萌芽虽然已经出现,但是,由于封建势力的压抑,其成长是异常缓慢的.因此,在鸦片战争前,中国仍然是农业和家庭手工业相结合的自然经济占统治地位的封建社会.(2)明末清初以来,中国虽然已经遭到沙俄和西欧殖民者的侵略,但入侵者均被击退.鸦片战争前,中国还是一个政治独立,领土完整的主权国家.这一章分三课时讲授.第一节禁烟运动教师可简略地指出,当时世界资本主义正处在上升阶段.英国已完成了工业革命,成为世界上第
Chapter One The Opium War The Opium War was the beginning of the modern history of China. Before giving a lecture on the content of this chapter, teachers may first use questions to inspire students to review the knowledge of Ming and Qing history that they have already learned. With the development of the commodity economy in the feudal society, although the seeds of the capitalist relations of production have emerged, their growth has been extremely slow due to the suppression of the feudal forces. Therefore, before the Opium War, China was still the agricultural and family (2) Since the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, China has been repelled by the aggression of the colonists in Russia and Western Europe, but before the Opium War, China was still a Political independence and territorial integrity.This chapter is divided into three lectures.The first section of the banning movement teachers can briefly pointed out that at that time the world capitalism is in the ascendant phase.Indonesia has completed the industrial revolution and become the world’s first