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短篇小说《瓦尔特·米提的秘密生活》讲述了中年男性米提是如何逃避现实生活、终日沉湎于幻梦中,又如何被妻子和旁人唤醒的故事。小说读起令人发笑,又启人深思,本文即是笔者分析探究作品之所以吸引人又打动人、且发人思考的原因所作的尝试。笔者试图从主人翁的性格分析入手,探讨作者在塑造任务与呈现主题时如何将象征主义手法与传统描述手法糅合并用,并由此展示了其创作之真正意图。结果表明,米提的秘密生活被赋予了生活的本真特征,反映出现代人生活的真实情状:内心孤独、碌碌无为、彷徨、没落;与此同时,另一个人物形象米提夫人则象征着阻止这种孤独没落情绪走向精神危机的强劲的力量。生动的人物形象、成功的人物塑造凸现出故事的主题:现代生活尽管贫乏、无序、异化,人却不能一味选择逃避,而应回到现实和人群,接受命运和挑战。
The short story “The Secret Life of Walter Michae” tells the story of how middle-aged men Mithrow escaped real life, all day long immersed in dreams, and how to wake up wives and others. This novel is ridiculous and entertaining. This article is an attempt made by the author to analyze the reasons why the inquiry works are attractive, touching, and thought-provoking. The author tries to start from the analysis of the personality of the master, explores how the author combines and uses the symbolism and the traditional description in shaping the task and presenting the theme, and thus shows the true intention of his creation. The results showed that the secret life of Miti was endowed with the true characteristics of life, reflecting the real life of modern life: lonely, mediocre, lingering, declining; at the same time, the other character Madame Lady symbolizes To stop this lonely sentiment towards a strong force of spiritual crisis. Vivid character images and successful characterization highlight the theme of the story: Although modern life is poor, disorderly and alienated, people can not simply choose to avoid it. Instead, they should return to the reality and the crowd and accept their destiny and challenge.