纵观中国通信运营企业的发展历程,可以将改革开放以后的1978年至1994年这段时间称为一次创业期。通信运营企业在这一时期取得了辉煌的业绩。那个时候,运营企业基本上是政企不分的,普遍都叫邮电局或电信局,当时凭着独家垄断经营和卖方市场的绝对优势,抓住中国改革开放后各行各业对通信的巨大需求,依 Looking at the development of China’s telecom operators, we can refer to the period from 1978 to 1994 after the reform and opening up as a start-up period. Communications operators achieved brilliant results during this period. At that time, the operating enterprises were basically politicians and enterprises, generally called the post office or the telecommunications bureau. At that time, with the absolute superiority of the exclusive monopoly and seller markets, they seized the tremendous demand for communications from all walks of life in China after the reform and opening up, according to