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以2016年汕头市澄海区的遥感数据和为数据源,借助GIS空间分析方法分析该区域乡村聚落空间格局,并对乡村聚落的类型进行划分。结果表明:(1)在规模上,澄海区南部和中西部地区乡村聚落以大中型聚落为主,乡村聚落密度高,北部和东部地区乡村聚落以小型聚落为主,乡村聚落密度低;(2)在形态上,澄海区南部和中西部地区乡村聚落破碎度低,较规则,北部和东部破碎程度高,不规则;(3)通过综合分析,将澄海区乡村聚落分为2种类型,南部和中西部地区为高密度条带型,北部和东部地区为低密度团块型。
Based on the remote sensing data and the data source of Chenghai District in Shantou City in 2016, spatial pattern of rural settlement in this area was analyzed with GIS spatial analysis method, and the types of rural settlement were divided. The results show that: (1) On the scale, the rural settlements in the south and central and western regions of Chenghai are dominated by large and medium-sized settlements, and the density of rural settlements is high. The rural settlements in the northern and eastern regions are dominated by small settlements and the density of rural settlements is low. ) In terms of morphology, the settlements in rural settlements in southern and central and western regions of Chenghai are lower than those in the rules, with high and irregular crushing levels in the northern and eastern parts. (3) By comprehensive analysis, rural settlements in Chenghai are divided into two types, And the central and western regions are of high-density banded type, while the northern and eastern regions are of low-density clumps.