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1956年初的苏共二十大对民主德国等东欧社会主义国家产生了巨大影响。为了避免出现邻国波兰和匈牙利的混乱局势,民主德国执政党统一社会党选择了学习以群众路线为代表的中共在政治意识形态领域的经验,以此巩固党对民主德国社会的统治。随后,统社党在党的工作作风及科教文化和军事等领域开展了一系列的实践。而在这个过程中,中共显得非常积极主动。这也是近代以来,德国人第一次系统地学习中国的政治经验。
The 20th Congress of the CPSU in early 1956 exerted a tremendous influence on the socialist countries in Eastern Europe such as Democratic Germany. In order to avoid chaos in neighboring Poland and Hungary, the Democratic Socialist party, the ruling party, chose to learn from the CCP’s experience in political ideology represented by the mass line so as to consolidate the party’s rule over a democratic German society. Later, the communist party carried out a series of practices in the party’s work style, science, education, culture and military fields. In the process, the CCP has become very proactive. This is the first time in the modern history that Germans have systematically studied China’s political experience.