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本文从以下几个方面介绍了能量系统(含热机、制冷机、热泵等热力机械和其他有关一般热力过程、化学反应过程)有限时间热力学的研究现状:牛顿定律热力系统的研究;热阻和其他不可逆损失模型影响的研究;有限热容热源和外部泵入热流型热源影响的研究;热力机械设计和评估中的应用研究。
In this paper, the current research on the finite-time thermodynamics of energy systems (thermal machinery including chillers, chillers, heat pumps, and other general thermodynamic processes and chemical reaction processes) is introduced from the following aspects: the study of Newton’s law thermodynamic system; thermal resistance and other Research on the influence of irreversible loss model; research on the influence of finite heat capacity heat source and external pump heat source heat source; and the application of thermomechanical design and evaluation.