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目的 :探讨男性性病患者的背景特征、性行为、避孕套的使用等情况 ,为性病防治工作提供依据。方法 :1 998年 5月 2 6日至 1 998年 1 2月 2 2日 ,以上海市最大的性病防治医院 2 2 66名男性性病患者 ( 1 5 1 7名在婚 ,664名未婚 ,85名丧偶或离异 )为对象 ,采用结构式问卷进行调查。调查内容包括对象的社会人口学待征、性行为、避孕套者使用等情况。结果 :男性患者的性行为具有高度的危险性 ,如多性伴和较少使用避孕套。在调查前的 1 2个月内 ,对象平均拥有 2个性伴 ,近 1 / 3的对象自报在过去 1 2个月中曾有过嫖娼行为。在控制了其它因素后 ,年长、居住在效区的对象更倾向于有嫖娼行为 ,下岗待业者以及未婚者较少有嫖娼行为。虽然 1 / 3多的对象使用过避孕套 ,但过去 1 2个月坚持使用避孕套者不到 1 %。在控制了其他因素后 ,年轻、性伴多者使用避孕套的比例较高 ;与小学及以下和高中文化程度相比 ,大专及以上文化程度者使用避孕套的比例较高 ,而初中文化程度者使用避孕套的比例较低。农民中使用过避孕套的比例较低 ,而行政管理人员使用过避孕套的比例较高。在控制了其他因素后 ,年轻、职业为商业和服务业职员或行政管理人员、离异或丧偶者以及调查前 1 2个月中性伴人数较多者在调查前 1 2个月使用过避孕套
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the background characteristics, sexual behavior and condom use of STD patients in order to provide basis for STD prevention and treatment. Methods: From May 26, 1998 to January 22, 1998, 2,226 male STD patients in Shanghai’s largest STD prevention and control hospital (1,517 married, 664 unmarried, 85 Named widowed or divorced) as the object, the use of structured questionnaires for investigation. The survey includes the social demographic characteristics of the subjects, sexual behavior, the use of condoms and so on. Results: Male patients had high risk of sexual behavior, such as polygamy and less condom use. In the 12 months prior to the survey, the subjects had an average of 2 partners and nearly 1 in 3 reported having had prostitution in the past 12 months. After controlling for other factors, the older and living in the effective area of the object is more likely to have prostitution, laid-off workers and unmarried persons less prostitution. Although more than one third of the subjects used condoms, less than 1% persisted in using condoms in the past 12 months. After controlling for other factors, the proportion of young people and those with more sexual partners was higher than that of condoms; the proportion of condoms was higher among those with education of junior college or higher than those of primary school and below and those with high school education, while the level of junior high school education The proportion of people who use condoms is lower. The percentage of farmers who used condoms was lower, while the percentage of condom use by administrators was higher. After controlling for other factors, young, employed staff and administrators in commercial and service industries, divorced or widowed persons, and those with more than one-third of mid-sex partners in the survey before the survey used condoms 12 months prior to the survey