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【摘要】分析2011年陕西高考英语语音题,总结基本语音规律,并归纳巧记常考的英语单词。
【关键词】元音;辅音;归纳;
请看2011年陕西高考英语语音测试试题:
1、again A.cabbage B.narrow C.famous D.tradition (D)
解析:本题考查元音字母a的读音。历届测试a字母共计13次,故是考查的重点之一。其语音规律如下:
5、north A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes (A)
解析:th有两种发音[e]、[θ],是考生易于混淆的读音。为了便于考生记忆这一难点,总结下列顺口溜。
①with词根、连、代、副;除-thing,both皆[e]出;
②值得加y不光滑,动词呼吸[e]衣服;
③青年、洗澡、路和嘴,发出[e]时是复数;
④[e]音后面多er,此外发[θ]切勿误。
说明①with,within,without,(with根)/ than,though(连词),this,these,they等(代词)/ thus,then,therefore(副词)等发[e]/但both和anything,something等合成词发[θ]
②worthy,smooth,breathe,clothes,clothing,clothe发[e]/但cloth(布料)worth[θ]属例外
③youths,baths,paths,mouths是复数读[e] 单数th[θ]
④名词、代词、副词等发浊音[e]时后多带er:如whether,weather,southern,northern,another,father,mother,farther,further,altogether等
巩固练习
1 (05,全国) south A. courage B.soup C. southern D. trousers
2 (05,全国) smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth
3 (05,全国) grade A. temperature B. Classmate C. necklace D. fortunate
4 (06,全国) surprise A.police B. apologize C. bridge D. children
5 (06,全国) safely A. base B. season C. Asia D. usual
6 (06,陕西) enough A. shout B. touch C. soul D. mouth
7 (07,全国) breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method
8(07,全国)ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough
9(07,全国)animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious
10(07,全国)theirs A. thread B. smooth C. thirsty D. health
11(08,全国)match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many
12(08,全国)rise A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse
13(08,全国)bathe A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth
14(08,陕西)majority A. Baggage B. attract C. Canadian D. magazine
15(09,全国)determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy
16(09,陕西)permit A. fist B. behind C. island D. smile
17(10,全国)ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks
18(10,全国)thirsty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather
19(11,全国)coutry A. announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder
答案:
1-5 D A B B A
6-10 B B A D B
11-15B C D D B
16-19A B A C
参考文献
[1]《实用英语语音》 葆青 编著
[2]《高考热点专题专练》 高峰 主编
【关键词】元音;辅音;归纳;
请看2011年陕西高考英语语音测试试题:
1、again A.cabbage B.narrow C.famous D.tradition (D)
解析:本题考查元音字母a的读音。历届测试a字母共计13次,故是考查的重点之一。其语音规律如下:
5、north A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes (A)
解析:th有两种发音[e]、[θ],是考生易于混淆的读音。为了便于考生记忆这一难点,总结下列顺口溜。
①with词根、连、代、副;除-thing,both皆[e]出;
②值得加y不光滑,动词呼吸[e]衣服;
③青年、洗澡、路和嘴,发出[e]时是复数;
④[e]音后面多er,此外发[θ]切勿误。
说明①with,within,without,(with根)/ than,though(连词),this,these,they等(代词)/ thus,then,therefore(副词)等发[e]/但both和anything,something等合成词发[θ]
②worthy,smooth,breathe,clothes,clothing,clothe发[e]/但cloth(布料)worth[θ]属例外
③youths,baths,paths,mouths是复数读[e] 单数th[θ]
④名词、代词、副词等发浊音[e]时后多带er:如whether,weather,southern,northern,another,father,mother,farther,further,altogether等
巩固练习
1 (05,全国) south A. courage B.soup C. southern D. trousers
2 (05,全国) smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth
3 (05,全国) grade A. temperature B. Classmate C. necklace D. fortunate
4 (06,全国) surprise A.police B. apologize C. bridge D. children
5 (06,全国) safely A. base B. season C. Asia D. usual
6 (06,陕西) enough A. shout B. touch C. soul D. mouth
7 (07,全国) breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method
8(07,全国)ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough
9(07,全国)animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious
10(07,全国)theirs A. thread B. smooth C. thirsty D. health
11(08,全国)match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many
12(08,全国)rise A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse
13(08,全国)bathe A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth
14(08,陕西)majority A. Baggage B. attract C. Canadian D. magazine
15(09,全国)determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy
16(09,陕西)permit A. fist B. behind C. island D. smile
17(10,全国)ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks
18(10,全国)thirsty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather
19(11,全国)coutry A. announce B. cough C. encourage D. shoulder
答案:
1-5 D A B B A
6-10 B B A D B
11-15B C D D B
16-19A B A C
参考文献
[1]《实用英语语音》 葆青 编著
[2]《高考热点专题专练》 高峰 主编