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行政行为公定力成为我国行政行为效力领域讨论最多的一个话题,公定力宣告行政行为具有绝对的权威,任何人都必须服从,这可能符合传统的行政法理论强调行政效率。但是,随着人们权利意识的觉醒,在我们强调效率的同时,更多的是追求公平价值的实现。那么,在这个法治与人权的社会里这种完全的行政行为公定力理论是否还继续符合时代的发展要求呢?在现有行政行为公定力理论的基础上,如何去实现行政效率与人权保障功能之平衡将会是我们进行研究的一个重大课题。
Public authority of administrative acts has become one of the most discussed topics in the field of administrative actions. The authoritative declaration of administrative acts has absolute authority and anyone must obey. This may be in line with the traditional administrative law theory and administrative efficiency. However, with the awakening of people’s awareness of rights, while we emphasize efficiency, more is the pursuit of the realization of fair value. So, in this society of rule of law and human rights, is this theory of power and authority of complete administrative act still in keeping with the requirements of the development of the times? How to realize the function of administrative efficiency and protection of human rights on the basis of the existing force theory of administrative acts? The balance will be a major issue for our research.