现如今,高效是人们学习与生活的一致追求。高效课堂则是每位教师兢兢业业的不懈追求。然而,在小学数学教学中,由于一些学生对数学学习缺乏浓厚而持久的兴趣、一些数学课堂教学缺少实际生活情景的支撑以及一些教师对学生不能进行有效的评价等因素的影响,导致小学数学课堂效率低下。在理论联系实际的基础上,简要论述以学生为本建构小学数学高效课堂的策略。 Nowadays, high efficiency is the consistent pursuit of learning and living. Efficient classroom is the relentless pursuit of every teacher conscientious and conscientious. However, in the elementary mathematics teaching, some students lack the strong and lasting interest in maths learning, the lack of practical teaching in some math classrooms, and the inability of some teachers to evaluate students effectively, low efficiency. On the basis of the theory and practice, this paper briefly discusses the strategy of constructing the elementary mathematics efficient classroom based on the students.