论文部分内容阅读
:“文化幻觉”是指落后民族在不了解外界先进文明情况下孤芳自赏的文化病理现象。文章认为 ,在古代 ,由于华夏文明长期在东亚地区一枝独秀 ,导致了中华民族自我中心主义膨胀、传统文化“专化”与社会发展停滞。在近代西方后来居上的情况下 ,盲目的文化自豪终于变成文化幻觉。在鸦片战争及其后西风的不断冲击下 ,中国的思想精英们逐渐从文化幻觉走向文化自觉 ,传统社会由此启动了现代转型的进程。尽管由于内忧外患的干扰 ,社会转型并不顺利 ,但它表明思想精英作为社会变革最敏锐的先知先觉者 ,作为一支社会批判、建设、创新的力量 ,其积极作用是值得重视的。
: “Cultural Illusion” refers to the cultural pathology of the backward nation without knowing the advanced civilization of the outside world. The article argues that in ancient times, as a result of the long history of the Chinese civilization in East Asia, it led to the expansion of the Chinese ethnocentrism and the “specialization” of traditional culture and the stagnation of social development. In the late modern Western situation, the blind cultural pride finally turned into a cultural illusion. Under the constant impact of the Opium War and the subsequent westerlies, the ideological elites in China gradually moved from cultural illusion to cultural self-consciousness, and the traditional society thus started the process of modern transformation. Although social transformation was not smooth due to internal and external disturbances, it showed that ideological elites, as the most sensitive prophets of social change, deserved great attention as a social criticism, construction and innovation force.