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[目的]了解深圳某区重点企业工人对企业职业病危害管理措施的认知及其职业病危害防治的需求,为开展员工职业健康教育提供依据。[方法]采用问卷调查的方法,对深圳市某区重点企业1 053名工人进行面对面调查。[结果]仅有63.6%的工人知晓企业劳动合同中关于预防职业病部分的内容,97%以上的工人愿意参加公司组织的职业性健康安全培训、职业性体检,愿意佩戴个人防护用品。工人在预防职业病危害所采取的主动行为中,69.5%的工人表示会主动向公司提出预防和控制职业危害的建议,78.7%的工人表示会主动要求公司配发和及时更换个人防护用品。此外,当工人怀疑可能遭受职业危害时,55.7%的工人选择向公司管理部门投诉。[结论]工人有参与企业职业病防治的意愿,企业应当加强职业卫生培训,做好职业病危害的告知,落实好职业病防治的措施。
[Objective] To understand the cognition of occupational disease hazard management measures and the prevention and control of occupational disease hazards by key workers in a district in Shenzhen, and provide the basis for carrying out occupational health education. [Method] A questionnaire survey was used to conduct face-to-face investigation on 1 053 workers in key enterprises in a certain area of Shenzhen. [Results] Only 63.6% of the workers were aware of the part about the prevention of occupational diseases in the enterprise labor contract. More than 97% of the workers were willing to participate in the occupational health and safety training and occupational physical examination organized by the company, and were willing to wear personal protective equipment. Of the workers’ initiatives in preventing occupational hazards, 69.5% of workers said they would take the initiative to propose to the company prevention and control of occupational hazards, and 78.7% of workers said they would voluntarily request the company to distribute and promptly replace personal protective equipment. In addition, 55.7% of workers chose to complain to the company’s management when workers suspected they were likely to suffer occupational hazards. [Conclusion] The workers have the willingness to participate in the prevention and control of occupational diseases in enterprises. Enterprises should strengthen occupational health training, inform occupational hazards, and implement measures to prevent and control occupational diseases.