通过问卷调查、文献资料调研和数理统计等方法对皖豫晋3省部分高校大学生体育现状进行调查,结果表明:大学生对锻炼的意义和价值有较明确的认知,体育动机呈现多元化的特点;大学生体育锻炼的态度与余暇活动的主动性不高;大部分学生参与活动时间有限,锻炼效果不理想;活动时间与负荷远低于相关教育与体育法规的要求;场地和器材的缺乏、余暇辅导少、传统教学模式与学习负担重是影响大学生参与锻炼的主要因素。 Through surveys, literature research and mathematical statistics, the author investigates the status quo of physical education among college students in three provinces of Anhui, Henan and Shanxi. The results show that college students have a clear understanding of the significance and value of exercise, and the motive of sports presents a diversity of characteristics ; The attitude of college students to exercise and leisure activities are not active; most of the students participate in activities for a limited time, exercise is not ideal; time and load of activities is far below the relevant education and sports laws and regulations; lack of space and equipment, spare time Less counseling, the traditional teaching model and learning burden are the main factors affecting college students to participate in training.