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实现以县为单位儿童免疫接种率达到85%的目标后,进一步推行计划免疫保偿制,已成为我国实施扩大免疫规划(EPI)的一种组织形式,是目前巩固计划免疫成果的较好方法。根据我县三年来开展计划免疫保偿工作实践,试就其中的问题和对策进行一些初步探讨。一、确定合理的保偿年限和年龄组范围保偿年限的确定应参照国家规定的免疫程序为宜。程序规定在12月龄内完成基础免疫直至7周岁加强免疫。其中3、5、6三个年龄组无疫苗接种,属空档年龄组。目前,各地保偿年限不一,大致有两种:一是一保一年,只收一年保偿金,保偿期限为一年。二是一保7年,一次
To achieve the goal of 85% immunization coverage by county, the further implementation of the planned immunity system has become an organizational form for implementing EPI in China and is a good way to consolidate the planned immunization results. . According to my county three years to carry out the work of immunization program plan, try some of the problems and countermeasures to conduct some preliminary discussions. First, to determine a reasonable period of compensation and age group The duration of the compensation should be determined by reference to the state immunization program is appropriate. The procedure stipulates that the basic immunization be completed within 12 months of age until the age of seven years to strengthen the immunization. Of which 3,5,6 three age groups without vaccination, is a neutral age group. At present, there are two different types of reimbursement for different years. First, one year for one-year insurance and only one year for compensation. The term of the compensation is one year. Second, a Paul 7 years, once