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要目的要探讨肺癌纤维支气管镜下的形态与病理类型的关系。方法要对240例肺癌纤维支气管镜下的形态学特征与病理病理类型进行对比分析。结果要纤维支气管镜下可见肿瘤的直接征象者160例(66.7%),鳞癌和小细胞癌比例较高,分别为118例(73.3%)和13例(92.9%);可见间接征象者80例(33.3%),腺癌比例较高,为24例(64.9%)。结论要鳞癌和小细胞癌以直接征象多见,腺癌则以间接征象多见;肺癌是纤维支气管镜检查的重要适应证。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the morphology of bronchofibroscope and the pathological type of lung cancer. Methods 240 cases of lung cancer bronchoscopy morphology and histopathological types of comparative analysis. Results There were 160 cases (66.7%) of direct signs of tumor seen in fiberoptic bronchoscopy, with a high proportion of squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma, which were 118 cases (73.3%) and 13 cases (92.9%) respectively. Cases (33.3%), a higher proportion of adenocarcinoma, 24 cases (64.9%). Conclusions Squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma are more common than direct signs and adenocarcinoma is more common than indirect signs. Lung cancer is an important indication for bronchoscopy.