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过去几十年间,我国一批批运动员顽强拼搏,继往开来,为我国体育事业做出了突出贡献。尤其在2008年北京奥运会上,我国更是创造了金牌的奇迹,而艺术体操,这一难美性项群运动项目更是难得的改写了其在奥运史上的历史。但很少有人关注那些曾经为了艺术体操事业而努力奋斗,如今悄然退役的运动员们。本文通过生活满意度量表调查退役艺术体操运动员生活状态及生活满意程度。同时,从运动等级,退役年龄,退役时间,退役去向,社会支持等方面因素运用访谈法对比研究退役艺术体操运动员不同的生活满意程度。探讨社会支持与生活满意程度的关系,通过可靠数据并结合社会政策分析我国退役艺术体操运动员生活现状,并提出如何对她们提供帮助,或心理调节等建议。在这个我国艺术体操事业飞跃性发展的关键时期,了解退役运动员生活状态,关注他们的生活满意度及影响因素,为维持我国艺术体操后备人才队伍稳定,确保我国艺术体操可持续发展具有极其重要的现实意义和深远的理论意义。
Over the past few decades, a batch of athletes in our country have been making unremitting efforts and making unremitting efforts to the past and made outstanding contributions to the cause of sports in our country. Especially in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, our country even created a miracle of the gold medal, and the artistic gymnastics and the difficult-to-get-end sports events are even more rare rewrites its history in the Olympic history. But few are concerned about those who have worked hard to the cause of rhythmic gymnastics, and now quietly retired athletes. This article surveys the life status and life satisfaction of retired art gymnasts with the Life Satisfaction Scale. At the same time, we compared the different life satisfaction of retired rhythmic gymnasts based on the factors such as sports grade, retirement age, retirement time, retirement orientation and social support. To explore the relationship between social support and life satisfaction, and to analyze the living conditions of retired art gymnasts in China based on reliable data and social policies, and to put forward suggestions on how to provide help or psychological adjustment to them. In this pivotal period of the rapid development of rhythmic gymnastics in our country, it is extremely important to understand the living conditions of retired athletes, to pay attention to their life satisfaction and influencing factors, and to maintain the stability of reserve team of rhythmic gymnastics in our country and ensure the sustainable development of rhythmic gymnastics in our country Practical significance and far-reaching theoretical significance.