论文部分内容阅读
英文科技论文写作是国际学术交流必需的技能。在撰写英语科技论文时,除了遵循科技论文的基本要求如“讲究逻辑,表达清晰,用词准确”外,还需要注意英文科技论文的写作格式。究其原因主要在于中国人和西方人思维方式有所不同,从而导致写作风格上的差异。这一点突出表现在文章结构和表达上的不同。譬如说,通常中国人行文较为含蓄,因此文章各段之间可能存在不明显的内在关联：而西方人则比较直截了当,他们的文章结构往往一目了然。因此,即使已有一篇现成的中文论文,在其基础上写英文论文时也不能直接简单地逐字逐句翻译。撰写英文科技论文的第一步就是推敲结构,使之成为西方人易于理解的形式。最简单有效的方法即采用IMRaD形式(Introduction,Materials and Methods,Results,and Discussion),这是西方科技论文最通用的一种结构方式。
English scientific paper writing is a necessary skill for international academic communication. When writing an English scientific paper, apart from following the basic requirements of scientific papers, such as “exquisite logic, clear expression, and accurate use of words,” it is also necessary to pay attention to the format of English scientific papers. The main reason is that the Chinese and Westerners have different ways of thinking, which leads to differences in writing style. This is highlighted by the differences in the structure and expression of the articles. For example, usually the Chinese language is more subtle, so there may be no obvious internal link between the paragraphs of the article: while Westerners are relatively straightforward, their article structure is often clear. Therefore, even if there is a ready-made Chinese paper, it cannot be directly and literally translated on the basis of writing an English paper. The first step in writing an English scientific paper is to weigh the structure and make it an easy form for Westerners to understand. The simplest and most effective method is to use the IMRaD format (Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, and Discussion), which is the most common structure of Western scientific papers.