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目的:探讨茶多酚(teapolyphenols,TP)减轻阿霉素心脏毒性的作用及其机制。方法:以病理记分法记录心肌损害程度;用TBA法测定大鼠心肌组织的脂质过氧化水平;用邻苯三酚自氧化法测定心肌组织、红细胞的SOD活力;用DTNB法测定心肌GSHPx活力。结果:阿霉素两周累积用量16mg·kg-1(第2天,第4天1mg·kg-1;第6天,第8天2mg·kg-1;第10天,第12天3mg·kg-1;第14天4mg·kg-1;ip)可致大鼠心肌损害,心肌MDA水平升高,GSHPx活性下降,心肌和红细胞SOD活性降低,TP28,56和84mg·kg-1具有减轻阿霉素所致的大鼠心肌毒性作用。结论:茶多酚减轻阿霉素心肌毒性机制可能与其清除自由基作用、保护心肌SOD及GSHPx活性有关,从而有效地对抗阿霉素引起的大鼠心肌脂质过氧化有关
Objective: To investigate the effect of tea polyphenols (TP) on cardiotoxicity of adriamycin and its mechanism. Methods: The degree of myocardial damage was recorded by pathological scoring method; the myocardial lipid peroxidation level was measured by TBA method; the SOD activity of myocardial tissue and erythrocyte was measured by pyrogallol auto-oxidation method; the myocardial GSH was measured by DTNB method. Px vitality. RESULTS: The cumulative dose of adriamycin for two weeks was 16 mg·kg -1 (day 2 and day 4; 1 mg·kg-1; day 6, day 8 2 mg·kg-1; day 10, day 12 3 mg· Kg-1; Day 14 4mg·kg-1; ip) can cause myocardial damage in rats, increased myocardial MDA levels, decreased GSHPx activity, myocardial and red blood cell SOD activity decreased, TP28, 56 and 84 mg·kg-1 Has to reduce doxorubicin-induced myocardial toxicity in rats. Conclusion: The mechanism of tea polyphenols in reducing myocardial toxicity of doxorubicin may be related to its scavenging free radicals, protection of myocardial SOD and GSHPx activity, and thus effectively related to the myocardial lipid peroxidation induced by doxorubicin in rats.