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目的了解河南省长葛市肺结核发病水平及流行特征,为制定防制对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对长葛市2005-2008年肺结核疫情资料进行分析。结果 2005-2008年,长葛市共报告肺结核2 088例,年报告发病率分别为136.030 4/10万、88.834 9/10万、48.112 8/10万4、3.764 3/10万。病例在全市呈散发状态。发病无明显季节性;私营企业较多的乡镇发病率高;男性多于女性;30岁以后发病率随年龄增加而上升,70岁以后维持在较高发病率状态;职业以农民为主。结论长葛市2005-2008年肺结核发病率呈逐年下降趋势,在实施现代结核病控制策略的同时,应加强健康教育和健康促进工作,以减少各种结核病发病因素。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Changge City, Henan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Changge from 2005 to 2008. Results From 2005 to 2008, a total of 2 088 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Changge City. The annual reports were 136.030 4/10 million, 88.834 9/10 million and 48.112 8/10 million 4, 3.7664 3/10 million respectively. The case was distributed in the city. The incidence was not significantly seasonal; the incidence of township and township enterprises with more private enterprises was higher than that of females; the incidence rate after 30 years old increased with the increase of age and remained at a relatively high morbidity status after 70 years of age; Conclusion The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Changge dropped from 2005 to 2008. In the implementation of modern TB control strategies, health education and health promotion should be strengthened in order to reduce the incidence of various TB pathogens.