我国的事业单位是新中国成立之后设立的一种特殊的单位形式,它的产生和发展具有非常复杂的社会背景。事业单位为我国的社会主义现代化建设作出了突出的贡献,当然,在新的历史形势下也面临着新的挑战。尽管事业单位已经经历了一些改革,但仍有很多值得深思的问题。通过分析事业单位的性质和困境,探讨事业单位改革的途径,是本文所要研究的问题。 The institution of our country is a special form of unit established after the founding of new China. Its emergence and development have a very complicated social background. The institutions have made outstanding contributions to the socialist modernization in our country. Of course, they face new challenges under the new historical situation. Although the institutions have undergone some reforms, there are still many problems worth pondering. By analyzing the nature and plight of public institutions, to explore ways to reform institutions is the issue to be studied in this paper.