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目的:探讨当前我院收治流浪乞讨患者中合并传染病的危险因素及防护对策。方法:对收治的63例流浪乞讨患者合并各种传染病的护理与管理中存在的问题,包括患者的卫生状况、心理状况、护理人员的自身职业防护能力欠缺及相关机构没有制定安全的防护管理制度,提出建立健全相关制度,对医护人员加强传染病相关知识和技能培训、增强自身防护能力及职业安全、大力推行人性化管理等一系列对策。结果:通过5年多的实施,63例流浪乞讨合并传染病患者得到妥善处理;医护人员职业防护能力增强,没有发生职业暴露。结论:重视流浪乞讨患者传染病的安全护理,加强职业安全,提高自我安全防护意识,避免职业暴露的发生。
Objective: To explore the current risk factors for co-infection in vaginal beggars and their countermeasures in our hospital. Methods: The problems in the care and management of 63 cases of vaginal beggar patients with various infectious diseases were included, including the patient’s health status, psychological status, nursing staff’s lack of professional occupational protection and the lack of safety protection management System, put forward a series of measures to establish and improve the relevant system, strengthen knowledge and skills training of infectious disease-related personnel for health care workers, enhance self-protection capability and occupational safety, and vigorously promote humane management. Results: After more than five years of implementation, 63 cases of vaginal and beggar patients with infectious diseases were properly treated; occupational protection of medical staff was enhanced without occupational exposure. Conclusion: Pay attention to the safety of nursing care of vaginal beggar patients, strengthen occupational safety, raise awareness of self-protection and avoid occupational exposure.