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人道主义是人类发现自己的理论标志,不同时期有着不同的含义和特点。西方马克思主义的人道主义则主张建立合人性的社会,主张彻底的人道主义用以对抗资本主义社会对人的异化。它们要求在发展生产力的同时,改善人类生存的社会关系,推翻一切不合理制度,根除极权主义,批判绝对一体化;崇尚人的自由,强调人的尊严和权利,倡导个性解放;使人获得主体性地位,成为具有充分人性的人。在他们的理论批判中,我们可以发现和自觉建构人道化的日常生活———审美生活。
Humanism is the theoretical sign that human beings find themselves. Different periods have different meanings and characteristics. Western Marxist humanitarianism advocates establishing a humanistic society and advocates thorough humanitarianism to combat the alienation of human beings in capitalist society. They demanded that while developing productive forces, improving the social relations of human existence, overthrowing all unreasonable systems, eradicating totalitarianism and criticizing absolute integration, advocating human freedom, emphasizing human dignity and rights, advocating liberation of personality, and giving people access to the main body Sexual status, become full of humanity. In their theoretical critique, we can find and consciously construct a humane daily life --- aesthetic life.