论文部分内容阅读
瑞士洛桑国际管理学院(IMD)近日公布了2002年世界主要国家和地区国际竞争力排行榜(前10排名见表)。美国竞争力依然是世界上最强的,以100分排在首位,中国以52.199分排名居世界第31位。本次是IMD第七次单独公布国际竞争力排行榜,采用的评判标准与2001年基本相同,内容包括:经济表现、政府效能、企业效益和国家基础结构等四个方面。 2002年国际竞争力平均水平为59.034分,高于平均水平的有26个国家和地区,基本为发达国家;低于平均水平的有23个国家和地区,基本为发展中国家和地区。
The Swiss International Institute of Management Lausanne (IMD) recently announced the 2002 ranking of the international competitiveness of the major countries and regions in the world (top 10 rankings). The competitiveness of the United States is still the strongest in the world with 100 points in the first place and China ranks 31st in the world with 52.199 points. This is the seventh IMD to independently announce the ranking of international competitiveness. The criteria adopted by the IMD are basically the same as in 2001, and include: economic performance, government effectiveness, enterprise efficiency and national infrastructure. In 2002, the average level of international competitiveness was 59.034 points, with above-average levels in 26 countries and regions, basically developed countries; below-average levels in 23 countries and regions, mostly in developing countries and regions.