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目的观察肛肠科术后患者出院分段随访对康复的影响。方法回顾选取2016年3月—2017年2月该院接受手术治疗的98例肛肠病患者临床资料,按护理方式不同分两组,对照组44例行常规出院随访,观察组54例行出院分段随访,比较两组遵医行为及并发症。结果观察组健康饮食、按时作息等依从性出院1、3、6个月比对照组高(P<0.05);观察组便血、肛门不适、切口迟愈等并发症出院3个月(9.26%、3.70%、5.56%、1.85%、3.70%)、6个月(0.00%、0.00%、1.85%、1.85%、0.00%)低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论出院分段随访能有效改善肛肠科术后患者遵医行为.减少并发症发生,促进康复。
Objective To observe the effect of sub-follow-up of patients discharged after anorectal surgery on rehabilitation. Methods From March 2016 to February 2017, the clinical data of 98 patients with anorectal disease admitted to our hospital from March 2016 to February 2017 were selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing methods. Forty-four patients in the control group underwent routine discharge and follow-up, while 54 patients in the observation group were discharged Follow-up was conducted to compare the compliance and complications of the two groups. Results The comparisons of complication such as hematochezia, anus discomfort and delayed incision in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The patients in the observation group were discharged for 3 months (9.26% 3.70%, 5.56%, 1.85% and 3.70%, respectively), and were lower than the control group at 6 months (P <0.05). Conclusion The follow-up of discharged patients can effectively improve the compliance behavior of patients after anorectal surgery, reduce the incidence of complications and promote rehabilitation.