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土家族是我国人口第六多少数民族,880万人口主要分布在鄂湘渝黔交界的武陵山区,属于典型的老少边穷地区。2011年2月“湖北武陵山少数民族经济社会发展试验区”成立,包含鄂西十县(市),即恩施土家族苗族自治州的2市6县以及宜昌市的长阳土家族自治县、五峰土家族自治县。该地区土家族人口约220万人,文化资源十分丰富,“目前,湖北土家族非物质文化遗产已经形成了比较完善的四级名录体系,其中进入国家级‘非遗’项目14
Tujia is the sixth most populous ethnic minority in China. The population of 8.8 million is mainly distributed in the Wuling Mountain region at the junction of Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing and Guizhou, and belongs to the typical poverty-stricken region of China. February 2011 ”Hubei Wuling Mountain Economic and Social Development Experimental Zone for Ethnic Minorities“ was set up and included 10 counties (cities) in western Hubei Province, namely, 2 cities and 6 counties in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and Changyang Tujia Autonomous County in Yichang City, Tujia Autonomous County. The population of Tujia in this area is about 2.2 million, and its cultural resources are very rich. ”At present, the Tujia Intangible Cultural Heritage in Hubei Province has formed a relatively complete four-level system of catalogs, of which the entry into the national-level non-heritage project