巨型化:计算机具有极高的运算速度、大容量的存布空间、更加强大和完善的功能,主要用于航空航天、军事、气象、人工智能、生物工程等学科领域。微型化:大规模及超大规模集成电路发展的必然。从第一块微处理器芯片问世以来,发展速度与日俱增。计算机芯片的集成度每18个月翻一番,而价格则减一半,计算机芯片集成度越来越高,所完成的功能越来越强,所完成的功能越来越强,使计算机微型化的进程和普及率越来越快。 Giant: Computer with high computing speed, large storage space, more powerful and perfect function, mainly for aerospace, military, meteorology, artificial intelligence, bio-engineering and other disciplines. Miniaturization: the inevitable development of large-scale and very large-scale integrated circuits. Since the advent of the first microprocessor chip, the speed of growth has been increasing. Computer chip integration every 18 months double, while the price is reduced by half, higher and higher computer chip integration, the functions performed by more and more strong, the functions done more and more to make the computer miniaturization The process and penetration are getting faster and faster.