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民间文学是民间文艺学的重要组成部分,在当代,民间文艺学的工作者和研究者受到实证主义的影响,认为采用民间采风的形式去挖掘民间文学素材不足以为民间为学提供真实可靠的实际证据,因此,相关方面的研究者开始另辟蹊径,都以获得本真的民间文学材料为宗旨。民间文学研究的目的是为了文学创造与文明传承,传统的民间采风其实更能够收集到真实有效的文明遗迹,因此,有必要对民间文学研究的方式作出重新考量。
Folk literature is an important part of folklore. In contemporary times, the workers and researchers of folklore are influenced by positivism. It is not enough to dig folk literature with folk songs in order to provide real and reliable reality for the study of folk. Evidence, therefore, researchers began to find another way, are to obtain authentic folk literature for the purpose. The purpose of the study of folk literature is to create literature and inherit the civilization. In fact, the traditional folk collecting is more able to collect real and effective cultural relics. Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider the way of studying folk literature.