美国当代著名黑人女作家托妮.莫里森的代表作《宠儿》,体现了西方小说叙事艺术的典型特点。在小说《宠儿》中,莫里森采用零聚焦叙述视角交代背景,采用固定式内聚焦、转换式内聚焦、多重式内聚焦展示细节、揭示人物心理,采用外聚焦叙述视角邀请读者参与小说创作。多重叙述视角的运用,对彰显小说的主题起到了积极的作用。 The famous darling of the contemporary American writer Toni Morrison, which reflects the typical features of the narrative art of Western novels, In the novel “Beloved”, Morrison uses the zero-focus narrative perspective to explain the background, using fixed inner focusing, inner-focusing conversion, multiple inner focusing and displaying details to reveal the characters’ psychology, and inviting the reader to participate in the novels . The use of multiple narrative perspective plays a positive role in highlighting the theme of the novel.