Measurement of niobium reaction rate for material surveillance tests in fast reactors

来源 :辐射防护 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:chenger_123
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
A highly accurate and precise technique for measurement of the 93Nb(n,n')93mNb reaction rate was established for the material surveillance tests, etc. in fast reactors. The self-absorption effect on the measurement of the characteristic X-rays emitted by 93mNb was decreased by the dissolution and evaporation to dryness of niobium dosimeter. A highly precise count of the number of 93Nb atoms was obtained by measuring the niobium solution concentration using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. X-rays of 93mNb were measured accurately by means of comparing the X-ray intensity of irradiated niobium solution with that of the solution in which stable 93Nb was added. The difference between both intensities indicates the effect of 182Ta, which is generated from an impurity tantalum, and the intensity of X-rays from 93mNb was evaluated. Measurement error of the 93Nb(n,n')93mNb reaction rate was reduced to be less than 4%, which was equivalent to the other reaction rate errors of dosimeters used for Joyo dosimetry. In addition, an advanced technique using Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry was proposed for the precise measurement of 93mNb yield, and 93mNb will be resonance-ionized selectively by discriminating the hyperfine splitting of the atomic energy levels between 93Nb and 93mNb at high resolution.
其他文献
Dilo(迪罗)集团是全球领先的非织造布生产线供应商,专业提供各类短纤产品的针刺生产线以及纺粘产品的高速针刺机.
期刊
2020年12月17 — 19日,Stoll(斯托尔)在Karl Mayer(卡尔迈耶)内部展上进行了首次展示并获得成功,这是其并入卡尔迈耶后在中国的首次亮相.来自170余家企业的380位参观者到访展
期刊