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本文研究了由非离子型表面活性剂、水、甲苯和醇所组成的微乳液,发现醇的烃链上碳原子数直接与热力学函数成线性关系,氧乙烯基团数与自由能、焓以及熵的对数值亦成线性关系。这些结果对研究微乳液的构成和稳定性很有意义。
In this paper, the microemulsion composed of nonionic surfactant, water, toluene and alcohol was studied. It was found that the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain of alcohol was directly related to the thermodynamic function. The number of oxyethylene groups, the free energy, enthalpy and The logarithm of entropy is also linear. These results make sense for the study of the composition and stability of microemulsions.