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目的了解青海省西宁市不同职业人群心理健康状况和社会支持状况,为心理健康教育与人群干预提供依据。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取西宁市公务员、科技人员、企事业管理人员、体力劳动者、教师5类职业人群共2211人,进行心理健康状况和社会支持状况的问卷调查。结果调查对象的状态焦虑平均得分为43.91±9.59分,抑郁平均分为42.60±8.28分,处于无抑郁、轻度抑郁、中至重度抑郁和重度抑郁状态的人分别占33.2%、32.1%、32.0%和2.7%;社会支持平均分为40.54±7.64分。调查对象的状态焦虑得分与自评抑郁得分的相关系数为0.723(P<0.01),两者与社会支持得分的相关系数分别为-0.300和-0.338(P<0.01)。结论西宁市职业人群的焦虑和抑郁状况较为严重,亟待加强对职业人群的心理疏导。良好的社会支持有助于职业人群的心理健康。
Objective To understand the mental health status and social support status of different occupational groups in Xining City, Qinghai Province, and provide the basis for mental health education and population intervention. Methods Stratified stratified random cluster sampling method was used to extract 2211 occupational groups including 5 civil servants, scientific and technical personnel, enterprises and managers, manual workers and teachers in Xining City. The questionnaire survey was conducted on the mental health status and social support status. Results The state anxiety average score was 43.91 ± 9.59 and the average depression was 42.60 ± 8.28, which was respectively 33.2%, 32.1%, 32.0 in depression-free, mild depression, moderate to severe depression and severe depression % And 2.7% respectively. The average social support was 40.54 ± 7.64 points. The correlation coefficient of state anxiety score and self-assessment depression score of the surveyed subjects was 0.723 (P <0.01), and the correlation coefficient between the two was -0.300 and -0.338 (P <0.01) respectively. Conclusion The anxiety and depression status of occupational population in Xining City is more serious. It is urgent to strengthen psychological counseling to occupational groups. Good social support contributes to the mental health of the working population.