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创业效能感的高低直接影响学生的创新创业意向和创业成功率。高职院校在进行创新创业教育时,应注重培养学生的创业效能感。文章总结了目前高职院校的创新创业教育的四种教育形式,发现创新创业教育存在重模拟轻创业、创业项目科技含量低、创新项目转化率低、创新创业教育对象范围小等问题。根据创业效能感的形成因素,文章提出了高职院校创新创业教育培养和提升学生创业效能感的具体途径:意识唤醒、环境营造和反复实践。
The level of entrepreneurial efficacy of a direct impact on students’ innovative entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurial success rate. When undertaking innovation and entrepreneurship education, vocational colleges should pay attention to cultivating students’ sense of entrepreneurial efficacy. The article summarizes the current four forms of education in innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges. It finds that innovation and entrepreneurship education have such problems as heavy simulation and light start-ups, low scientific and technological contents of start-up projects, low conversion rate of innovative projects and small scope of education for innovation and entrepreneurship. According to the forming factors of entrepreneurial efficacy, the article puts forward specific ways of cultivating and enhancing students’ entrepreneurial efficacy by innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges: arousal of consciousness, environment creation and repeated practice.