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苏联共产党第27次代表大会强调指出,改革物资技术供应制度,发展生产资料批发贸易,扩大基本生产环节的经营自主权,突出合同关系的横向联合的作用是十分重要的。在某些国家,生产资料批发贸易得以实行的基本因素之一在于,它可以把主要生产环节上的经济活动同中央的国民经济计划有机地结合起来。目前,在大多数社会主义国家都在进行生产资料批发贸易。不过,这些国家对批发贸易的认识和组织形式上存在着明显的区别。在保加利亚、波兰和捷克斯洛伐克,生产资料批发贸易是作为物质技术供应的分支系统出现的,而在匈牙利和德意志民主共和国则分离成一个独立的国民经济部门。保加利亚通过批发贸易出售生产技术性产品,始于70年代末期(当时在保加利亚已经开始了
The 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union emphasized that it is very important to reform the material supply system, develop the wholesale trade of production materials, expand the autonomy of operations in the basic production chain, and highlight the role of horizontal and joint contracts. In some countries, one of the basic factors for the implementation of the wholesale trade of production materials is that it can organically integrate the economic activities in the main production links with the central government’s national economic plans. At present, in most socialist countries, wholesale trade in production materials is under way. However, there are obvious differences in the understanding and organization of wholesale trade in these countries. In Bulgaria, Poland and Czechoslovakia, the wholesale trade in production materials emerged as a branch system for the supply of material technologies, while in Hungary and the Democratic Republic of Germany it separated into an independent national economic sector. Bulgaria’s production of technical products through the wholesale trade began in the late 1970s (at the time it had begun in Bulgaria