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目的对精神科儿少病房留守儿童进行流行病学调查,分析其发病的主要原因。方法回顾性分析诊断符合《国际疾病及相关健康问题分类第十版》(ICD-10)的青少年住院患者共207例,比较留守儿童所占的比例,留守儿童的主要发病诊断以及首发年龄。结果所有住院病人中留守儿童106例(51.2%),非留守儿童101例(48.8%)。以精神分裂症、心境障碍及儿童情绪障碍为主。儿童情绪障碍中,有近70%为留守儿童,而在精神分裂症和心境障碍中两者比例接近1∶1。留守儿童组中男性比例(64.2%)明显大于女性(35.8%),农村与非农村的比例相当(51.9%,48.1%),外出务工的父母中双方均外出的占绝大多数(57.5%),其次是父亲在外打工的占到(34%)。留守儿童组中首发年龄是14岁的最多。结论本研究显示留守儿童的心理疾病呈增长趋势,缺乏父母心理及生活上的照料可能是导致其发病的主要因素。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological investigation of left-behind children in psychiatric wards and to analyze the main causes of their morbidity. Methods A retrospective analysis of 207 adolescent inpatients diagnosed as ICD-10 was performed, comparing the proportion of left-behind children, the major diagnosis of left-behind children, and the first-onset age. Results All hospitalized patients left behind in 106 cases (51.2%), non-left-behind children in 101 cases (48.8%). The main schizophrenia, mood disorders and emotional disorders in children. Nearly 70% of children’s mood disorders are left behind, while those in schizophrenia and mood disorders are close to 1: 1. The percentage of male left behind children (64.2%) was significantly higher than that of female (35.8%), rural and non-rural (51.9%, 48.1%), and the majority of both migrant workers (57.5% , Followed by his father working outside accounted for (34%). The left-behind children group starting age is 14 years old the most. Conclusions This study shows that the mental illness of left-behind children shows an increasing trend. The lack of parental psychology and life care may be the main factors leading to its occurrence.