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5·12汶川特大地震致使数量众多房屋坍塌,造成惨重的人身伤亡、财产损失。倒塌的房屋当中,涉及建筑物质量问题的,可能关涉刑法第137条之“工程重大安全事故罪”。而建筑物设计施工、交付使用至事故发生之时通常间隔较长周期,直接关系到追诉期限之起算问题。对于包括工程重大安全事故罪在内的隔时过失犯,刑法第89条规定的“犯罪之日”应采“结果主义”立场,即以犯罪结果出现之日起算追诉期限。
5.12 Wenchuan earthquake caused a large number of houses to collapse, causing heavy casualties and property losses. Among the collapsed houses, the problems concerning the quality of buildings may be related to Article 137 of the Criminal Law. The design and construction of buildings, delivered to the time of the accident usually occur at longer intervals, is directly related to the prosecution deadline start question. For the fault delinquent criminals, including the crime of major construction accidents, the “crime date” stipulated in Article 89 of the Criminal Law should adopt the “result doctrine” position, that is, the deadline for prosecution shall be the date on which the criminal result appears.