论文部分内容阅读
目的分析南海区2006～2009年麻疹流行病特征,提出麻疹控制策略。方法采用描述性流行病学的方法,运用Excel2003软件进行分析。结果南海区2006～2009年共报告麻疹1 173例,年平均发病率为25.46/10万。发病年龄分布以学龄前儿童和成人为主。病例中学龄前儿童占61.64%,成人占27.62%。麻疹发病季节以4～9月为发病高峰期。结论人口的频繁流动使南海区麻疹控制工作难度加大,免疫空白及免疫失败人群的自然积累是麻疹发病的主要原因,加大对流动人口的管理力度,高覆盖率的常规免疫结合加强免疫和有效的疾病监测系统是控制麻疹的策略。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in the South China Sea from 2006 to 2009 and propose a measles control strategy. Methods Using descriptive epidemiological methods, using Excel2003 software for analysis. Results A total of 1 173 measles cases were reported in Nanhai District from 2006 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 25.46 / 100 000. Age distribution of pre-school-age children and adults. Cases of preschool children accounted for 61.64%, adults accounted for 27.62%. The season of measles onset in April to September as the peak incidence. Conclusion The frequent population movement makes it more difficult to control the measles in the South China Sea. The immune blank and the natural accumulation of immunocompromised people are the main causes of the measles. The management of the floating population is intensified, and the conventional immunization with high coverage and immunization and An effective disease surveillance system is a measles control strategy.