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目的探讨短信平台干预对慢性非传染性疾病高危人群的干预效果。方法选取慢性病高危人群600名左右,随即分为两组,对照组进行报告解读和相关知识宣教。实验组在专人进行报告解读和健康教育的基础上,利用短信平台定期进行生活方式干预;并对两组干预前后健康行为及BMI进行比较。结果对照组在干预前后除适量运动有改善外,余健康相关行为及BMI均无明显变化;实验组干预前后除睡眠良好、不吸烟无明显改善外,余健康相关行为及BMI均有明显改善。结论通过短信平台为慢性病高危人群在检后实施健康教育,能使客户获得良好的健康指导和行为监督,促进健康生活方式的形成,大大提高了体检客户的复检率及满意度。
Objective To investigate the intervention effect of SMS platform on high risk population of chronic non-communicable diseases. Methods A total of 600 people at high risk of chronic diseases were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group carried out the report interpretation and related knowledge education. On the basis of special report interpretation and health education, the experimental group used the SMS platform to conduct regular lifestyle interventions. The health behaviors and BMI before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups. Results Before and after intervention, the control group had no significant change in relevant behaviors and BMI except for adequate exercise. Before and after the intervention, the health-related behavior and BMI of the experimental group were significantly improved except for good sleep and no improvement without smoking. Conclusions Health education can be implemented for patients at high risk of chronic diseases through short message platform. Customers can get good health guidance and behavior supervision, promote the formation of healthy life style, greatly improve the re-examination rate and satisfaction of the medical examination customers.