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世界经济的晚近发展带来了国际经济条约谈判方式的创新。首先 ,经济全球化推动了国际经济条约谈判方式的多边化及其与双边、复边谈判方式的紧密结合 ,从而有助于构筑稳定的、标准统一的国际经济法律体系 ;其次 ,经济一体化使得国际经济条约的谈判方式趋于多样化 ,即从原来单一的“分项”谈判法走向“一揽子”谈判法及“构组”谈判法并存的局面 ,从而有助于形成系统的、内联紧密的国际经济法律体制 ;再次 ,经济自由化要求国际经济条约的谈判方采取“自下而上”、“自上而下”及“逐步回归”等方法 ,以便对自由化的进程做出有效的安排 ,从而力求建立明确的、严格的国际经济法律制度。显然 ,在国际经济条约谈判方式日益多样化的今天 ,发展中国家应努力协调一致 ,力争采取对自己有利的谈判方式 ,以求把握相关国际经济条约谈判的进程和结果。
Recent developments in the world economy have brought about innovations in the negotiation of international economic treaties. First of all, economic globalization has promoted multilateralism in the negotiation of international economic treaties and its close integration with bilateral and multilateral forms of negotiation so as to help to establish a stable, unified system of international economic laws. Secondly, economic integration has made The negotiation methods of international economic treaties tend to diversify, from the single “sub-item” negotiation method to the “blanket” negotiation method and the “constitutional group negotiation method”, which helps to form a systematic and intimate relationship Thirdly, economic liberalization requires that the negotiators of international economic treaties adopt such methods as “bottom-up”, “top-down” and “gradual return” in order to make effective the process of liberalization So as to strive to establish a clear and strict system of international economic laws. It is clear that today, with the increasingly diversified forms of negotiation in international economic treaties, developing countries should make efforts to coordinate and strive to adopt the negotiation method that is favorable to themselves in order to grasp the process and result of negotiations on the relevant international economic treaties.