1994年以前的南非白人种族主义者利用政府权力,干预劳动力市场和收入再分配,并通过直接投资发展制造业,干预经济结构的转型。南非种族主义的政府干预,牺牲了黑人的利益,使白人资本家获得了廉价劳动力和丰厚利润,确立了白人工人在劳动力市场上的优势地位;而在严重损害黑人利益的同时,也给南非经济发展带来了一系列长期的负面影响:国内消费市场狭小、制造业缺乏出口竞争力、收支不平衡,以及严重的失业问题。 Prior to 1994, South African white racists used government power to intervene in the labor market and redistribution of income and to develop manufacturing through direct investment to intervene in the restructuring of the economy. South African racist government intervention at the expense of the interests of blacks, the white capitalists access to cheap labor and huge profits, established the white workers in the labor market dominance; while seriously undermining the interests of blacks, but also to South Africa’s economic development Has brought a series of long-term negative effects: the narrow domestic consumer market, the lack of export competitiveness in the manufacturing sector, unbalanced revenue and expenditure, and the serious unemployment problem.