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目的了解景洪市疟疾流行区居民疟疾防治知识知晓情况。方法在全市疫区乡、镇、村、社中,抽取有代表性的村进行逐户逐人问卷调查。结果3个镇共问卷调查3014人,其中2002年患过疟疾者589人,平均疟史率为19·54%(589/314),在8岁以上2708人中,对蚊虫传播疟疾、疟疾一般治疗方法、服药预防疟疾和使用蚊帐预防疟疾知识的知晓率分别为16·25%、16·06%、8·97%和8·97%。结论疫区居民对疟疾防治知识的知晓率较低,需要做大量的卫生宣教工作。
Objective To understand the knowledge of malaria prevention and control among residents of malaria-endemic areas in Jinghong City. METHODS: Representative villages were selected from townships, towns, villages and communities in the epidemic areas of the city to carry out a household-by-house survey. Results A total of 3014 questionnaires were surveyed in 3 towns, of which 589 had malaria in 2002 and the average malaria history rate was 19.54% (589/314). Among malaria and malaria, mosquitoes transmitted 2708 people above 8 years of age. The awareness rate of treatment methods, medications to prevent malaria and the use of mosquito nets to prevent malaria were 16.25%, 16.06%, 8.97% and 8.97%, respectively. Conclusion The awareness rate of malaria prevention and control among residents in the affected area is low, and a large number of health education missions are required.