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个人的出现,是人类社会经历文艺复兴运动、宗教改革、启蒙运动、自然科学革命的发展的结果。这个过程的实质是人从整体主义的集体中走出,个人真正获得了中心主体性的地位,个人意志也得到了空前的张扬。这是民法中意志的第二次嬗变。个人意志也即是个人自由意志,它在民法领域中的人格、财产、契约、婚姻、遗嘱继承等重要法律制度中得以体现。
The emergence of individuals is the result of the development of human society through the Renaissance, religious reform, Enlightenment and natural science revolution. The essence of this process is that people are going out of the holistic collective. Individuals truly gain the status of the central subject, and their personal will has also been unanimously publicized. This is the second evolution of the will in civil law. The will of the individual is also the free will of the individual. It is embodied in the important legal systems of personality, property, contract, marriage, testament inheritance and other laws in the field of civil law.