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世界贸易组织(WTO)二十周年之际,由于多哈回合遭遇困难,区域贸易协定发展迅猛,一些人认为WTO的现状不能令人满意,而且前景堪忧。本文认为对WTO现状的消极评价并不客观,对其前景的担忧没有必要。作为全人类最主要的公共产品之一,WTO体制弥足珍贵,而且成效显著,其前景是光明的。中国应该努力维护WTO体制,更加积极地运用WTO和区域贸易协定(RTA),并逐步发挥引领作用。
On the occasion of the twentieth anniversary of the World Trade Organization (WTO), due to the difficulties encountered in the Doha Round, the rapid development of RTAs has made some people think the current status quo in the WTO is unsatisfactory and its prospects are grim. This article considers that the negative assessment of the status quo in the WTO is not objective and concerns about its prospects are not necessary. As one of the most important public goods of all mankind, the WTO system is precious and has achieved remarkable results with a bright future. China should strive to safeguard the WTO system, make more active use of the WTO and regional trade agreements (RTAs), and gradually take the lead role.