对在室温下贮藏不同时间的17个牧草品种,用常规发芽方法进行了萌发及休眠特性的测定。结果表明:禾本科牧草种子在2个月内基本解除休眠,但不耐贮藏,贮藏5年具有发芽能力的种子只有羽茅;豆科牧草种子休眠期比禾本科长,且耐贮藏,贮藏10年的种子多数仍具有一定发芽能力;其它科种子发芽率随贮藏时间的不同没有相应变化规律。 The germination and dormancy characteristics of 17 forage species stored at room temperature for different time were determined by conventional germination methods. The results showed that grass seeds of gramineous grass basically lifted dormancy within 2 months, but the seedlings were not tolerant to storage and storage. The seed with germinating ability stored for 5 years had only fescue. Legume forage seeds had dormancy longer than that of gramineous seeds, and were tolerant to storage and storage 10 Most of the seeds still have a certain ability to germinate; germination rate of other seeds with no corresponding changes in storage time.