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测量了126对肱骨的长度、最大径、最小径及周径。观察了滋养孔的位置、数目、大小及方向。肱骨滋养孔呈单孔的占80.56％,双孔占17.86％。滋养孔在纵向上多数位于中点偏下,指数平均值为55.33;在横向上通常位于前内侧,占85.58％,部分滋养孔位于后外侧面,桡神经沟附近。两侧肱骨滋养孔在纵向上和横向上都对称的有26.19％。滋养孔的口径中等的占42.62％,大的37.38％。解剖肱骨滋养动脉100例,共110支。测量了其长度、口径。观察了它们的起点和行径。滋养动脉起自肱动脉的最多,占82.73％;起自肱深动脉的9.09％。其它起自尺侧上副动脉、桡侧副动脉、旋肱后动脉、中副动脉。滋养动脉的平均长度为2.16厘米。起始段外径1.26毫米。滋养动脉的起点与滋养孔在纵向和横向上的位置有一定的关系。起自肱动脉和尺侧上副动脉的滋养动脉,多进入位于前下内侧区的滋养孔,而起自肱深动脉等的滋养动脉,则常进入后上外侧区的滋养孔。在经动脉注入造影剂的骨标本X线照片上,观察了肱骨滋养动脉在骨内的分布。
126 pairs of humeral length, maximum diameter, minimum diameter and circumference were measured. Observed nourishing hole location, number, size and direction. Humeral nourish hole was single hole accounted for 80.56%, double hole accounted for 17.86%. Most of the nostrils are located at the midpoint of the longitudinal direction, the average index is 55.33; in the lateral direction is usually located in the anteromedial, accounting for 85.58%, part of the nourish hole is located in the posterior lateral, radial nerve groove near. Humeral nourish holes on both sides of the vertical and horizontal symmetry were 26.19%. Nourishing hole caliber accounted for 42.62% of the middle, large 37.38%. Anatomy humerus artery 100 cases, a total of 110. Measured its length, caliber. Observed their starting point and behavior. Nourish the artery from the most brachial artery, accounting for 82.73%; from the brachial artery 9.09%. Other from the ulnar side of the accessory arteries, radial side arteries, posterior humeral artery, the secondary arteries. The average length of the nourishing artery is 2.16 cm. The starting diameter of 1.26 mm. Nourish the starting point of the artery and nourish the hole in the vertical and horizontal position of a certain relationship. From the brachial artery and ulnar artery on the side of the nourishing artery, and more into the anteromedial area of the nourishing hole, and from the brachial artery and other nourishing arteries, often into the posterior lateral nourish the hole. In the arterial injection of contrast agent in bone specimens X-ray photographs of the humerus nourish the distribution of the artery in the bone.