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[目的]探讨枣庄市山亭区近年肺结核流行特征,为制定有效防治措施提供依据。[方法]对山亭区2005~2010年的肺结核资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2005~2010年累计报告肺结核1 210例,年均报告发病率为41.58/10万,各年报告发病率(/10万)分别为:43.02、45.84、42.80、42.83、37.51、35.28;发病率(/10万)居前3位的乡镇是徐庄镇为55.49,西集镇为47.75,桑村镇为44.59;男性为367.11,女性为113.46(P<0.05);1 210例病例中,农民占84.38%,学生占6.03%;50~59岁占21.16%,60~69岁占17.27%。痰菌检查率为91.32%,痰菌阳性率64.30%。[结论]枣庄市山亭区肺结核疫情较稳定,农民和学生发病率较高。
[Objective] To explore the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Shanting District in Zaozhuang City in recent years and provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures. [Methods] Descriptive analysis of tuberculosis data in Shanting District from 2005 to 2010. [Results] A total of 1 210 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported from 2005 to 2010, with an average annual incidence of 41.58 / 100 000. The annual reported incidence rates (/ 100,000) were 43.02, 45.84, 42.80, 42.83, 37.51 and 35.28 respectively; The incidence of the top three townships was 55.49 in Xuzhuang Town, 47.75 in Xiji Town and 44.59 in Sangtun Town; the male was 367.11 and the female was 113.46 (P <0.05); among 1 210 cases, peasants Accounting for 84.38%, students accounting for 6.03%; 50 to 59 years old accounted for 21.16%, 60 to 69 years accounted for 17.27%. The sputum examination rate was 91.32%, the sputum positive rate was 64.30%. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Shanting District of Zaozhuang City is relatively stable, and the incidence of peasants and students is higher.