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采用访谈法、文献资料法和对比分析法从2014年仁川亚运会游泳比赛结果和近年来中日两国后备人才培养现状以及游泳后备人才培养模式进行分析比较[1]。结果表明:我国培养游泳后备人才模式与日本的培养模式具有很多相似之处,但是我国游泳运动的普遍性、广泛性跟日本相比起来差距甚远,因为中国对于游泳后备人才的培养基本都是以体校为主的形式进行培训,对于国家的人力、物力和财力的耗资很大。但是日本关于游泳后备人才的培养模式虽然和我国很相似是通过学校培养的,但是他们能够很好的充分利用了社会各方面的资源从而运营起来的。
The interview, the literature method and the comparative analysis were used to analyze the results of Incheon Asian Games 2014 swimming competition and the status quo of reserve talents cultivation between China and Japan in recent years and the training mode of swimming reserve talents [1]. The results show that there are many similarities between our country’s swimming reserve talents model and Japan’s cultivation model. However, the universality and universality of our country’s swimming activities are far behind those of Japan because the training of swimming reserve talents in China is basically Training in the form of physical education at schools is costly for the country’s manpower, material and financial resources. However, although Japan’s training model for swimming reserve talents is very similar to ours, it is cultivated through schools. However, they can make good use of all resources in society to operate.